Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder - 1935 Words

Introduction For children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), developing language was taken as a major goal (Lim Draper, 2011; Lim, 2009; Paul, 2008; Prinzant Wetherby, 2005; Sundberg Michael, 2001) and music as a part of therapy was an accepted approach (Lim Draper, 2011; Lim, 2010a; Adamek, Thaut Furman, 2008; Kaplan Steele, 2005; Buday 1995; Hoskins, 1998). Language was taken as behaviour; which was shaped via reinforcement (Barbera, 2007) and Applied Behaviour Analysis Verbal Behaviour (ABA VB) was used as a primary tool to enable a child to do so (Barbera, 2007; Sturmey Fitzer, 2007). Verbal behaviour was broken into the following categories: mand (verbal operant [VO] controlled by a motivational variable such as deprivation or satisfaction where a request was made), tact (VO controlled by a non-verbal stimulus such as a picture where it was successfully labelled), echoic (VO of imitation) and intraverbal (VO controlled by verbal stimuli for conversation). Each VO was taken to have its own independent functional control (Sundberg Michael, 2001), which is very important for pre-verbal children with language impairments who require training (Skinner, 1957; Sundberg Michael, 2001). ABA VB exclusively utilised functional analysis of verbal behaviour (Lim Draper, 2011; Barbera, 2007; Sundberg Michael, 2001; Sundberg Partington, 1998; Sturmey Fitzer, 2007). Music has been used as a primary tool in ABA VB for communication treatment for people withShow MoreRelatedChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder1502 Words   |  7 Pagesby a disorder that affects the very things we need to fit in to society. The ability to be able to fit in, communicate and behave in proper ways, allows us to function, work and survive in life. For many children and adults, they live with a disorder that dictates these behaviors and language skills to be very different from the average American. These skills they are challenged with, make it very difficult to live independently. The disorder these individuals live with is called Autism SpectrumRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder1125 Words   |  5 PagesIn the last decade, the rate of autism has experienced a dramatic increase (Gerber 1). There used to be a speculation of an apparent correlation between the numbers of vaccines children receive and the increase of autism. A predominant controversy r egarding vaccinations was whether or not one of the side effects of vaccines is Autism Spectrum Disorder. The probability of vaccines in children resulting in autism was challenged by various researchers from around the world has proven to be untrue (GerberRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay2241 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder have received little Research attention historically, with most family studies focusing on either the child with the illness/disorder or the parents. More recently, research has identified that these children may need support in their own right, yet little published research is reported to inform this support. The aim of this systematic review was to identify the extent to which siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder facing psychosocialRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder993 Words   |  4 PagesNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Autism is defined as a spectrum disorder (ASD). It refers to a wide range of complex neurodevelopment conditions characterized by repetitive and distinctive patterns of behavior and difficulties with social skills, communication, and interaction. The symptoms start from early childhood and affect daily functioning. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC) approximates ASD’s prevalence as 1 in 68 children in the United States.  The DiagnosticRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder949 Words   |  4 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder is a frightening diagnosis for most families that can bring with it fears of an uncertain future. Support for children with autism and their families is essential because it isn t something that children will just grow out of. It is a life-long condition, but the right treatment, support and care can create a positive outcome for everyone concerned. Diagnosis Early diagnosis is the most important thing you can do to help your child, as it is the first step in understandingRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder1796 Words   |  8 PagesParenting Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Doctors diagnose one in sixty-eight children with Autism Spectrum Disorder every day. Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disorder that affects children’s social skills, communication skills, and their behavior. The symptoms of ASD range from moderate to severe and vary from each child. Raising typical children is difficult, but raising children with disabilities adds to the stress of parenting. There is a strain on parents who have children withRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder869 Words   |  4 Pageswith children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD) experiences more stress than the typical family without a children with ASD. A previous research study by Baker-Ericzen, Brookman-Frazee Stahmer(2005, p. 194) supports this statement, â€Å"Both parents of children with ASD report higher levels of both parent and child related stress juxtaposed with parents of typically developing toddlers†. In order to comprehend the information of the study, one must understand what autism spectrum disorder is. AutismRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder853 Words   |  4 Pageswise) (Green, S., Davis, C., Karshmer, E., Marsh, P., Straight, B, 2005) Autism spectrum disorder pose greater threat to the family because of many reasons like the child with autism spectrum disorder is likely to be accompanied by disruptive antisocial behaviour. Second for the parents the process of make an accurate diagnosis and obtaining treatment is often a frustrating experience. Third after the diagnoses of the disorder the proper access to the services available for the child and family isRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder1493 Words   |  6 Pagestwo million individuals are affected by autism in the United States and it is one of the fastest growing disorders but with very much research being put behind it. Autism can tend to be one of the most confusing and stressful disorders but yet it is still able to be coped with lots of patience. Imagine being put down or not given an opportunity deserved because of something that is out of one’s control, more specifically children with autism spectrum disorder. Parents have a huge rol e in preparingRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder2302 Words   |  10 Pagesof all children. Children play for many reasons including learning, exercise, stimulation, and for pure entertainment. They are learning and exploring the world around them by testing out ideas and just having fun playing with simple objects. However, like language, play is a skill that develops in stages. As a child gradually learns to understand the world around him or her, they begin to play and learn by engaging in exploratory and manipulative play. This is no different for children with

Isokinetic Muscle Strength In Patients Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The intent of this survey was to measure the lower appendage isokinetic musculus strength, to find affected musculus groups and their dependance on motion speed, and to happen out the relationship between musculus strength and clinical badness, every bit good as musculus strength and falls, in Parkinson ‘s disease ( PD ) . Twenty-five patients diagnosed with PD and 24 healthy voluntaries were enrolled in this survey. The lower appendage musculus strength was evaluated with an isokinetic ergometer. We will write a custom essay sample on Isokinetic Muscle Strength In Patients Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Clinical position was examined in conformity with the Unified Parkinson ‘s Disease Rating Scale ; autumn history was besides recorded. We have observed that there was a important lessening in isokinetic musculus strength in the patient group, particularly in both of the hip and articulatio genus flexors and extensors. It has been found that reduced musculus strength was independent of speed, and correlated with clinical badness and falls. In decision, motion velocity-independent lower appendage isokinetic musculus failing has been observed in patients with PD, particularly in the articulatio genus and hip articulations. Therefore, the rating of isokinetic musculus strength may be a utile tool for the appraisal of clinical badness and falls in PD. Keywords: Parkinson ‘s disease ; Isokinetic ; Muscle strength ; Lower appendage 1. Introduction Parkinson ‘s disease ( PD ) is a common neurodegenerative status in which patients typically experience troubles such as awkwardness of motions ( bradykinesia ) , stiffness of the musculuss ( rigidness ) , shudder, balance perturbations, and progressive lessening in motor functions.1-3 When combined with multiple other factors, decreased musculus strength can take to falls among aged patients, doing breaks, joint disruptions, terrible soft tissue lesions, and caput trauma.4,5 As a back uping fact, the autumn rate is higher among those with PD compared to healthy aged persons, harmonizing to the clinical image of the disease.4,6 Muscle failing is one of the chief symptoms of PD.7 In recent clinical tests, decreased musculus strength has been observed in patients with PD.8-12 Kakinuma et al.12 measured the isokinetic musculus strength on articulatio genus extension and i ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡exion, and they observed isokinetic strength decrease on the side that is more greatly affected by PD. In another survey, Nallegowda et al.9 tested the bole, hip, and ankle flexor and extensor musculuss ‘ strengths utilizing isokinetic measuring, and reported a lessening in strength in all the flexor and extensor musculus groups. Pedersen et al.10 obtained lower isokinetic homocentric torsion consequences compared to command topics on quantitative appraisal of dorsii ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡exors. Inkster et al.11 observed that decreased strength at the hip muscles is an of import subscriber to the trouble in lifting from a chair among patients with PD. Finally, Nogaki et al.8,13 hypothesized that musculus failing in PD is likely to depend on motion speed. In contrast to the isokinetic ratings mentioned supra, there are some surveies in which quantitative isotonic and isometric musculus strengths have been evaluated.7,14,15 So far, there has been no survey in the literature that evaluated the isokinetic strength of the hip, articulatio genus, and ankle articulations together. There are some limited surveies, nevertheless, that evaluated the musculus groups at different isokinetic speeds in the lower extremity13, every bit good as the correlativity between musculus strength, and clinical position and falls9 among patients with PD. In this survey, we evaluate the lower appendage flexor and extensor isokinetic musculus strength at the hip, articulatio genus, and ankle articulations in patients with PD. We aim to happen out which musculus groups and motion speeds of the lower appendage are more greatly affected by the disease, and we seek to detect the relationship between musculus failing, and clinical position and falls. 2. Materials and Methods 2.1. Patients This survey was designed as a cross-sectional, controlled survey. The patients included in this work were from the outpatient clinics of the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and Neurology Departments, and were diagnosed with PD harmonizing to the United Kingdom Parkinson ‘s Disease Society Brain Bank criteria.9 The survey was approved by the local ethical commission at the Inonu University School of Medicine and carried out in conformity with the rules in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written consent was obtained from all the participants. Twenty-five patients ( 17 males and 8 females ) were included in the survey. The average age of the patients was 62.1A ±10.3 ( with a scope of 42-81 ) old ages. All patients were at Hoehn A ; Yahr phase II or III, and were having intervention for PD. None of the patients had any serious orthopedic, neurological, vestibular, or ocular upset that could impact their musculus strength, and all of them could walk unsupported. Twenty-four healthy voluntaries ( 13 males and 11 females ) with no orthopedic, neurological, or other diseases constituted the control group, which was age-matched with the patient group. 2.2. Appraisals 2.2.1. The Unified Parkinson ‘s Disease Rating Scale ( UPDRS ) and Hoehn A ; Yahr presenting Patients were assessed with the usage of the Unified Parkinson ‘s Disease Rating Scale ( UPDRS ) portion II ‘activities of day-to-day populating ‘ ( UPDRS-ADL ) and portion III ‘motor scrutiny ‘ ( UPDRS-ME ) 16, and Hoehn A ; Yahr staging.17 2.2.2. Fall history We used a standard definition for autumn, which is â€Å" accidentally coming to rest on the land, floor, or other lower degree. â€Å" 18 For the interest of coherence with the definition, coming to rest against furniture or a wall was non accepted as a autumn. The figure of falls was determined utilizing self-reported autumn events during the past 6 months. 2.2.3. Isokinetic musculus strength Isokinetic musculus strength trials were administered in the forenoon before the patients took any medical specialty. Patients foremost warmed up for 10 proceedingss on a bike dynamometer with a burden of 1 W/kg. We used the Biodex System 3 Pro ( Biodex, Inc. , Shirley, NY, USA ) isokinetic ergometer for the isokinetic measurings. During the trials, the patients were stabilized with seat belts in order to supply joint stabilisation and to forestall them from falling off the trial chair. All trials were performed on both appendages. The isokinetic protocol consisted of trials at three angular motion speeds of 90, 120, and 150 degrees/sec at 10 revolutions per minute, with a 5-min remainder period between trials. We followed the same process for hip flexion-extension, knee flexion-extension, and ankle plantar/dorsiflexion. The articulatio genus and mortise joint trials were performed in a seated place, while a supine place was used to find hip flexure and extension strength. All trials were performed for homocentric musculus strength every bit good, where the maximal extremum torsion ( Nm ) was recorded at each angular velocity.9 2.3. Statistical analysis We used the SPSS 16.0 package for statistical rating of the trial consequences ( SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA ) . The normalcy for uninterrupted variables in groups was determined by the Shapiro-Wilk trial. We used Student ‘s t-test or Mann-Whitney U trial for comparings, whereas Spearman ‘s rank correlativity trial was used for analysis of informations. For correlativity analysis, the mean musculus strength was calculated at 90, 120, and 150 degree/sec angular motion speeds over the entire values for the hip, articulatio genus, and ankle musculuss. A p value of less than 0.05 was taken as the degree of significance. 3. Consequences The descriptive features of the patient and control groups are presented in Table 1. It can be observed from the tabular array that there was no statistically important difference between the two groups in age, weight, and tallness. The average disease continuance was 5.6A ±3.9 ( with a scope of 1-15 ) old ages. Fifteen patients ( 60 % ) were in Hoehn A ; Yahr phase II, and 10 ( 40 % ) were in phase III. In the patient group, the UPDRS ME and ADL tonss were 26.3A ±12 and 8.9A ±5, severally. During the last 6 months, the figure of lumbermans in the patient group was 12 ( 48 % ) , compared to merely 4 ( 16.7 % ) in the control group ( P lt ; 0.05 ) . The mean figure of falls was found to be 0.9A ±1.1 in the patient group and 0.2A ±0.5 in the control group ( P lt ; 0.001 ) . The isokinetic musculus strength of the patient and control groups is shown in Table 2. At all speeds, the musculus strength of hip flexors ( P lt ; 0.01 ) and extensors ( P lt ; 0.05 ) was found to be significantly less in the patient group. Similarly, compared with the control group ( P lt ; 0.05 ) , we observed a important lessening in the musculus strength of articulatio genus flexors and extensors in the patient group, irrespective of the speed. Furthermore, the isokinetic extremum torsions of ankle plantar- and dorsiflexor musculuss exhibited significantly smaller values at certain motion speeds in the patient group ( P lt ; 0.05 ) . We observed a considerable relationship between musculus strength and figure of falls ( P lt ; 0.01 ) . The correlativity between musculus strength and Hoehn A ; Yahr phase was statistically important. There was besides a strong correlativity between musculus strength and all UPDRS tonss ( P lt ; 0.01 ) . However, there was no correlativity between musculus strength and disease continuance. 4. Discussion The lower appendage musculus strength is known to hold a outstanding consequence on mobility. So far, there have non been any surveies in the literature that evaluated the overall flexor and extensor musculus strength in the hip, articulatio genus, and ankle articulations in patients with PD, although several surveies have evaluated the musculus strength in merely one or two articulations separately10,12,13. In this survey, we assessed musculus strength with an isokinetic ergometer in an effort to find which musculus groups were more greatly affected, and at which of the evaluated motion speeds, and to measure their correlativity with clinical position and falls. While many surveies have evaluated isokinetic musculus strength before ( off province ) and after ( on province ) medicine, we chose to prove all the patients in the forenoon after backdown of medicine ( off province ) . The chief ground for this pick is to govern out the effects of medicine while measuring the musculus fail ing that exists as portion of the nature of PD. The positive effects of antiparkinsonian agents on musculus strength have already been shown in many studies9,19 and are outside the range of this survey. Nallegowda et al.9 evaluated the isokinetic musculus strength at the bole, hip, and ankle flexor and extensor musculuss at 90, 120, and 150 degree/sec angular speeds, which are the same as the 1s used in our survey. They found a important difference in all musculus groups between patients who did non take medicine and the healthy control group. In contrast, we evaluated the articulatio genus flexor and extensor musculus strength alternatively of the bole flexor and extensor musculus strength. As a consequence, we observed a important failing in all hip and articulatio genus musculuss at all evaluated speeds, every bit good as in mortise joint musculuss at some certain speeds. There was besides pronounced musculus failing in the hip flexors compared to the other musculus groups. Hip flexors are the major gas pedals in the swing stage of the gait.20 The trouble in gait induction in patients with PD may lend to the apparent failing of the hip flexors. However, Bartels et al.21 suggested that freeze of pace was non correlated with bradykinesia. Alternatively, ankle musculus strength is more of import in forestalling falls and for proper pace. Less terrible mortise joint musculus failing than the other musculus groups demonstrates the importance of other factors like proprioception. Zia et al.22 pointed out the damage of joint place sense in patients with PD. These consequences suggest the possibility of different underlying diseased mechanisms. Pedersen et al.10 evaluated the mortise joint dorsiflexor isokinetic musculus strength both concentrically and eccentrically, and found significantly lower values for the homocentric musculus strength at all motion speeds compared to the control group, while the bizarre musculus strength was different from the control group merely in male patients. Kakinuma et al.12 separated the topics into two groups harmonizing to their holding more- or less-affected appendage, and found that the isokinetic musculus strength decreased at both the slow and fast motion speeds during the early period of the disease. They besides observed that the difference in musculus strength between the more- and the less-affected appendages decreased in the advanced phase of the disease. Our survey and the surveies mentioned above 9,10,12 demonstrated no relation between the reduced musculus strength and the motion speeds. Nogaki et al.13 found a important lessening in the peak torsion of the isokinetic musculus strength compared to the less-affected appendage at high motion speeds but no difference between the two appendages at lower motion speeds. Therefore, the observation of increased musculus failing at higher motion speeds, which was proposed in the survey by Nogaki et al.13, is comparable with the determination in our survey. Although Corcos et al.23 indicated an asymmetric distribution of musculus failing, our survey has shown the common musculus failing in patients with PD to be similar to those found in the survey by Nallegowda et al.9 In some studies9,13, the importance of the cardinal consequence on musculus failing was emphasized, but the consequence of immobilisation was non considered in patients with PD. The effects of immobilisation on musculus failing should be noted, particularly in aged patients with PD. Assorted surveies reported the hazard of falling in those with PD to run from 38 to 70 % 2,4,9. Our consequences sing the per centum of patients who have suffered from falls were similar. There was a important relationship between falling and musculus strength, but we have non come across any surveies on the association of musculus strength with falls in patients with PD. Some authors24,25 have observed musculus failing at lower appendage as a hazard factor for falling. Therefore, the hazard of falling may be examined in connexion with lower appendage isokinetic musculus strength in patients with PD. We found a pronounced correlativity between musculus strength, and UPDRS ME and ADL tonss. Since the UPDRS ME and ADL tonss are related to clinical position, we had already expected to happen such correlativity between these parametric quantities and musculus strength. The UPDRS is a often used measuring for measuring the clinical state of affairs of patients with PD.26 Given the important correlativity between musculus strength and the UPDRS, isokinetic musculus strength may be used to measure clinical position of patients. Disease patterned advance in PD was evaluated utilizing Hoehn A ; Yahr presenting. Increased disease badness ( a†°?stage III ) leads to more pronounced locomotor system abnormality.27 Most of our patients were in Hoehn A ; Yahr phase II. As can be seen in Table 3, there appeared a important correlativity between isokinetic musculus strength and Hoehn A ; Yahr phase. Muscle failing in our patients was non outstanding, as they were at an early phase of PD. It seems musculus failing is related to clinical badness instead than disease continuance. The chief restrictions of our survey are the unequal figure of patients and the absence of lower speeds, such as 60 degrees/sec, at which isokinetic musculus strength could be evaluated. In drumhead, we found a important lessening in bilateral hip, articulatio genus, and ankle flexor and extensor isokinetic musculus strength, which was particularly outstanding in the hip muscles at 90, 120, and 150 degree/sec angular motion speeds. In add-on, we detected a relationship between disease badness and musculus failing. Furthermore, a important correlativity was besides present between musculus strength, and UPDRS ME and ADL tonss. Finally, there was a pronounced association between musculus strength and figure of falls. 5. Decisions Taking the consequences of our survey into consideration, we have shown that although musculus strength decreased in the lower appendage, particularly in the hip and articulatio genus, musculus failing was non associated with the speeds at which it was evaluated in this survey. We have demonstrated that the rating of musculus failing degree may be a utile tool for the appraisal of clinical badness and autumn hazard in patients with PD. It should be noted, nevertheless, that conflicting old consequences and the deficiency of specific criterions necessitate farther surveies. Recognition The writers would wish to thank Associate Professor Saim Yologlu ( Department of Statistics, Inonu University School of Medicine ) for his sort part to this survey. How to cite Isokinetic Muscle Strength In Patients Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Competition and Regulation in Network Industries †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Competition and Regulation in Network Industries. Answer: Introduction Work Centred Analysis or WCA is done to understand the proper working of the real systems in a business process. This method has been developed through numerous iterations to structure a framework that analyses the working structure of a business process. The entire business process works of structured frameworks that comprises of six elements. These are the business process, services and products generated by the business process, the participants in the business process, internal and external customers of the business process, information generated as a result of the process and the technology involved in the process (Naikar 2016). The following report would analyse and compare the business process of the Australia Post using this framework before and after the implementation of digital disruption event. This analysis would include the WCA of Australia post with the retrospective analysis and the assumptions done due to lack of relevant information. Next it would analyse the goals and challenges associated with the case followed by recommendations along with implementation plans based on the recommendations. The working structure of Australia Post has aided the entire Australian population with iconic postal services. It is one of the oldest postal services in Australia providing the entire Australia for over 200 years. Australia Post has total workforce strength of about 50,000 people serving through the entire Australia starting from the common people to huge business organizations. The entire working structure of the Australia Post is a complex structure. It works through 4,417 retail outlets out of which 2,560 have been placed at rural areas (Lgreid 2017). Of these, nearly two thirds of the outlets are owned by private sectors and belong to licensed post offices. However, the usual system of the business pillar in transferring letters is being slowly obsolete due to the latest advancement of technology. This has formed a major setback for the industry and services of Australia Post. The traditional framework for the industrial setup of Australia Post depended on the basic technology of delivering letters and posts to the Australian population with focus on the modulation and synchronization. There have been considerable rise in the amount of letters mailed in by the Australian people till the time of Australia Posts inception. It has also been found that the GDP alignment have given rise to the traditional postal services and mail volumes. However, the entire system has faced a major setback between the years of 2008 to 2009 and from 2014 to 2014 with declination in mail volumes by 25 percent (White et al. 2016). This intercept has forced the Australia Post organization to face a reduction in mail volumes by 4.5 billion items (White et al. 2016). This has forced the Australia Post to face a huge loss in economy by 151 million AUD and was suspected that it would increase by 300 million AUD in future (White et al. 2016). Problem identification from the case The problem identification of the case would include the WCA for Australia Post with respect to the company structure before and after the implementation of the digital disruption in the organization. This would follow the WCA of Australia Post referring to the structure below with the assumption due to lack of relevant information and goals associated with the case: The business process: The assumptions and the retrospections clearly focuses on the idea that the latest technology change could easily create a havoc into the Australian Post business unless the organization adapts to the latest technology and embraces the idea of digital disruption. Therefore, it is necessary that the digital disruption be adapted by Australia Post to sustain the entire business process of the organization. Assuming that this digital disruption would affect the business for Australian Post in a negative way, it could also be said that the business for the retail industries would be affected to an extent that due to economic crunch the number of retail outlets gets reduced (Cape and Groves 2017). Services and products: The products and services that the company provided before were weak in terms of the technological advancement that occurred as a result of the digital disruption. These were the letters and parcels that are gradually becoming obsolete as a service to be provided. The participants: A part of the workforce could even think of an employment change due to the failure of adapting to the latest technology. The people that Australia Post has been serving to had also started changing its priorities and gradually have been shifting to the latest technology advancements. This does not only involve the big organizations but also the people in general. Internal and external customers: The internal customers are the stakeholders in the company that are directly involved with the operations of the company and the external customers are the general population of Australia who uses the services provided by the company. Due to the changes in the technology, the internal and external customers are most likely to be influenced into changing their priorities to technologically advanced services. Information generated as a result of the process: The raw material that formed the base of the entire business for Australia post to generate the information system from one place to another with precision and integration is hampered in the first place due to the technology adaptations for electronic mail. Technology involved in the process: The assumptions that could be made based on the work centred analysis of Australia Post could be based on discretion rather than on relevant available information. The latest technology advancement has given the opportunity to assume that the services provided by Australia post can slowly become obsolete and stop functioning ending the functions for the organizations that have been in vogue since the past 200 odd years (Georgakis and Molloy 2016). Goals associated with the case Australia Post has been associated with the leading indicator for GDP. Since the GDP rise, there has been a considerable rise of the production of Australia Post, in terms of production as well as propagation (Babb 2015). Parcel business had seen a considerable rise by triples during that time. However, after the implementation of the digital disruption across the entire globe there has been a fall in the business of the Australia Post. The e-commerce business has turned Australia post from a letter monopoly to a measly organization that has come down to importing parcels and letters all over Australia. The digital disruption have also made the organizations realise that the primary competition do not arise from the competitors but actually due to the advancement of the technology from letters to emails (Jaag and Finger 2017). The organizational changes therefore must adapt to the digital diversities to not fall vulnerable to being obsolete as a service in the market. Below are the g oals that after the Digital Disruption event Australia post have implemented to stay put to the race in keeping its previous monopoly structure (Cameron 2015). These are: Pursuing new ventures and opportunities like merging with the electronic mail world and other technologically advanced retail businesses Implementing tangible platform in the organization through the retail network Implementing the newest technology beyond the elaborate websites and mobile apps to transform the customer experience Building digital capability by providing support Investing in new business opportunities Challenges associated with the case The most challenging outcome of the digital disruption in the organization of Australia Post is the business obligations imposed by the transformation of the digital world. The most challenging factor about embracing the changes in the digital world is the transformation of the entire business from being analytical to digital, with the implementation of digital technologies as a forefront of strategies (Cameron 2015). The three challenges that the Australia Post faces most vigorously is the compulsion during the adaptation of the organization to innovate according to the digital disruption, co-creation of the products and the disruption interpretation. This means that the organization should be going beyond websites that are elaborate in nature and the mobile apps. Implementing the digital functionalities resource the pursuing initiatives to help in the true transformation of the customer experience. This is used for building digital capability through the support investment in new b usiness opportunities (Alberti-Alhtaybat, Al-Htaybat and Hutaibat 2017). Australia Post must have a concrete platform and the opportunity of applying effectively of its retail network. The challenges faced as a result ofdigital disruption by this established mail businesshas been such that without significant business rearrangement, the entire organization of Australia Post could incur a loss of 6.8 billion AUD within a span of 10 years, incurring huge losses in the mail business shifting up to 12.3 billion AUD (Berman and Marshall 2014). The governments equity in Australia Post would quickly be destroyed, which is currently at a range of 1.7 billion AUD (Bughin 2017). Therefore, these are the challenges that are being faced by the organization after the latest Digital Disruption event. As per the case study, it can be recommended that the organization could transform its operations as the hubs for digital communication, which specializes in sales and marketing of services and products that are digitally enabled. As an instance it could be said that, these hubs has the ability to provide digital access and services to people who are unable to digitally access the communication services and devices for various obligations. Australia Post can also actively pursue new opportunities in the mail business by implementing the digital media such as, MyPost, but these initiatives has still a lot to prove as an innovative process in customer service witnessed in banks and other technology-intensive retail businesses. Furthermore, it is recommended that the postal outlets that are opted for provide as hubsfor innovation forming a center for the business structure, as well as its development and testing with new ideas for communication through the digital media. These ideas happen to make use for application and adoption in nearby areas. Australia Post has an ability to put into practice the technology start-ups by giving access to its digital distribution and communication platforms, which is absolutely necessary for prototype development as well as introducing products to market. Conclusions Therefore, it can be concluded from the above case study report for the digital disruption effect on Australia Post that the event had affected the organization in many ways. This is again explained in the report in two ways. The first part describes about the retrospective analysis of the organization before the implementation of the digital disruption and the next part explains about the plight of the organization after the implementation. The first part describes that the organization Australia Post had a monopoly over the market with letter and mail distribution and during GDP the sales have been soaring high earning a huge amount of revenue. This is again been analysed with added assumptions since there were no available relevant information. The next part clears the organization goals and challenges after the digital disruption event when Australia Post was about to implement the technological transformation into the organizational structure. Finally, it could be said that the organization of Australia Post could have been obsolete as a business organization from being a monopoly if it did not adapt to the technological change that have evolved due to the digital disruption event. Reference Alberti-Alhtaybat, L.V., Al-Htaybat, K. and Hutaibat, K., 2017. A knowledge management and sharing business model for dealing with disruption: The case of Aramex.Journal of Business Research. Babb, J., 2015. National affairs: Can Australia Post be saved?.News Weekly, (2945), p.10. Berman, S. and Marshall, A., 2014. The next digital transformation: from an individual-centered to an everyone-to-everyone economy.Strategy Leadership,42(5), pp.9-17. Bughin, J., 2017. The best response to digital disruption. MIT Sloan Management Review,58(4). Cameron, N., 2015. Bridging the digital divide at Australia Post.CIO, (Spring 2015), p.45. Cameron, N., 2015. Making new friends. CIO, (Spring 2015), p.6. Cape, S. and Groves, P., 2017. Changes to the Universal Service: Influencing Factors, Impacts and Regulatory Implications. InThe Changing Postal and Delivery Sector(pp. 257-269). Springer, Cham. Georgakis, S. and Molloy, S., 2016. From old soccer to new football? Expert accounts of transformations on the world game in Australia post-Crawford Report.Soccer Society,17(1), pp.72-89. Jaag, C. and Finger, M., 2017. What future for the post office network?.Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, p.1783591717741789. Lgreid, P., 2017. Transcending new public management: the transformation of public sector reforms. Routledge. Naikar, N., 2016.Work domain analysis: Concepts, guidelines, and cases. CRC Press. White, T., Evans, J., Williamson, I.O. and Gillies, E., 2016, January. Leveraging opportunities from digital disruption: A shared value approach at Australia Post. InAcademy of Management Proceedings. Academy of Management Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510.

What Is Meant by Relevance, Reliability and Comparability Essay Example

What Is Meant by Relevance, Reliability and Comparability Essay Explain what Is meant by relevance, reliability and comparability and how they make financial Information useful. 10 marks) (b) During the year ended 31 March 2006, Porto experienced the following transactions or events: 0) entered Into a finance lease to rent an asset for substantially the whole of its useful economic life. (ii) a decision was made by the Board to change the companys accounting policy from one of expensing the finance costs on building new retail outlets to one of capitalizing such costs. He companys statement of comprehensive Income prepared using historical costs showed a loss from operating Its hotels, but the company Is aware that the increase in the value of its properties during the period far outweighed the operating loss. Explain how you would treat the Items in (l) to (Ill) above in Ports financial statements and Indicate on which of the Frameworks qualitative characteristics your treatment Is Dates (15 marks) 2. Elite Leisure is a private limited liability company that operates a single cruise ship. The ship was acquired on 1 October 1996. Details of the cost of the ships components and their estimated useful lives are: component (hull, decks etc) fittings 150 original cost ($million) appreciation basis Ships fabric 25 years straight-line Cabins and entertainment area 300 12 years straight-line Propulsion system Useful life of 40,000 hours At 30 September 2004 no further capital expenditure had been incurred on the ship. In the year ended 30 September 2004 the ship had experienced a high level of engine trouble which had cost the company considerable lost revenue and compensation costs. The measured expired life of the propulsion system at 30 September 2004 was 30,000 hours. Due to the unreliability of the engines, a decision as taken in early October 2004 to replace the whole of the propulsion system at a cost of $140 million. The expected life of the new propulsion system was 50,000 hours and in the year ended 30 September 2005 the ship had used its engines for 5,000 hours. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Meant by Relevance, Reliability and Comparability specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Meant by Relevance, Reliability and Comparability specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Meant by Relevance, Reliability and Comparability specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At the same time as the propulsion system replacement, the company took the opportunity to do a limited upgrade to the cabin and entertainment facilities at a cost of $60 million and repaint the ships fabric at a cost of $20 million. After the upgrade of the cabin and entertainment area fittings it was estimated that their remaining life as five years (from the date of the upgrade). For the purpose of calculating depreciation, all the work on the ship can be assumed to have been completed on 1 October 2004. All residual values can be taken as nil.

Essay on Gibbs Nursing Model on Reflection The WritePass Journal

Essay on Gibbs Nursing Model on Reflection Introduction Essay on Gibbs Nursing Model on Reflection ). The Gibbs (1988) model of reflection suggests that the process of reflection is systematic and follows a number of specific steps in order to be successful. This model of reflection is a type of formal reflection, which draws on research and puts forward a theory as to how most effectively put into practice to process of reflection. The process can be broken down into six key steps: Description: this step explores the context of the event and covers fine details such as who was present at the event, where it happened and what happened. Feelings: this step encourages the reflector to explore their thoughts and feelings at the time of the event. Evaluation: this step encourages the nurse to make their own judgement about the event and to consider what went well and what went less well about the event. Analysis: this step delves even deeper into reflection on the event and encourages the nurse to break the event down into smaller episodes in order to facilitate analysis. Conclusions: this step explores the potential alternatives that may be used to deal with the situation that is being reflected upon. Action Plan: this is the final step in the reflection process. The action plan is put into place in order to deal more effectively with the situation if or when it may arise again. The Royal College of Nursing (2012) believes the Gibbs (1988) model of reflection to be particularly superior because emphasises the role of emotions and acknowledges their importance in the reflection process. Nursing can often be an emotionally charged career, especially for nurses working in areas such as psychiatric health and palliative care. Therefore, reflection on these emotions and exploration of how to manage them and improve management of them in the future is of particular importance in the nursing profession.   Case Study Step One (Description) A young male patient aged 16 years came into the clinic around three days ago. He complained of low self-esteem and is feeling fed up and depressed because of pimples and spots on his face. The patient was worried that   Ã‚  girls would not be attracted to him because of the spots. The consultation took place with just myself present, no other nurses were in the room at the time of the appointment. The consultation lasted around half an hour, during which time myself and the patient discussed the history of his problems with his skin and the emotional distress that the spots were causing him. The patient disclosed that he had begun to get spots at around age 14 when he had started puberty and that it had begun to make him feel extremely self-conscious. The patient described the negative effect that the acne was having. For example, he has been bullied at school and is feeling apprehensive about starting sixth form in September because he believes that he will be the only sixth form er with spots. Based on the reasonably lengthy history of the acne, the presence of acne on the face and the negative emotional effect that the acne was having, a three month dosage of oxytetracycline was prescribed for the patient. Step Two (Feelings) During the consultation I had a number of feelings. Primarily I felt sympathy for the client because his situation reminded me of my own time as a teenager. I suffered from bad skin from the ages of 14 to about 20 and it severely affected my own self-esteem. In a review of the literature, Dunn, O’Neill and Feldman (2011) have found that patients suffering from acne are more at risk of depression and other psychological disorders. However, the review also found that acne treatment may lead to improvement of the psychological disorder that are so often co-morbid. This made me feel re-assured that prescribing oxytetracycline had been the right thing to do. My own experiences of acne also meant that I was able to relate well to the patient. I also felt some anger during the consultation. This anger was directed at the patient’s peers who had been cruel enough to taunt and tease the patient because of his acne. I also felt regret and guilt. I regretted not referring the pati ent onwards for emotional support and for not exploring the psychological impact of the acne in more detail. I also felt a sense of pride that this young man had the courage to come to the clinic by himself to seek help for his acne. I remembered how upsetting acne was as a teenager and I remembered that I would have been too embarrassed to have ever gone to a clinic or to have sought help from an adult. In turn, I also felt happiness. I felt happy that this young man had come to the clinic and I felt happy that I was able to help him. Step Three (Evaluation) On evaluation, the event was good in a number of ways. Firstly it added to my experience of dealing with young people and in dealing with the problems that are unique to this population of patients. I have not had many young patients during my nursing career and I welcome the opportunity to gain experience with this group. Furthermore, it re-affirmed my career choice as a nurse. During your career you always have doubts as to whether you have chosen the correct path. However, there are points in your career when you feel sure that you have made the right choice. However, there were also some negative elements. Firstly, the appointment was quite short and I am worried that this may have made the patient feel rushed and uncomfortable. After the consultation I did some research into the effects of acne in young people. Purvis et al. (2006) have found that young people with acne are at an increased risk of suicide and that attention must be paid to their mental health. In particular, the authors found that directly asking about suicidal thoughts should be encouraged during consultations with young people. This information only served to make me feel more anxious and I wished that I had bought this up with the patient. Step Four (Analysis) On reflection, being able to relate to the patient increased my ability to deal more effectively with the situation. I feel that the patient was able to open up more to me because he sensed my sympathy for him and his situation. Randall and Hill (2012) interviewed children aged between 11 and 14 years about what makes a ‘good’ nurse. It was found that the ability to connect to them was extremely important and so I think this is why the patient felt comfortable opening up to me. On reflection, I am also now convinced that the patient coming to see me was a very positive event. The patient could have chosen to go on suffering and could have chosen not to open up and talk about the problems his acne was causing. In a review of the literature, Gulliver, Griffiths and Christensen (2010) found that young people perceived embarrassment and stigma as barriers to accessing healthcare. Therefore, it could have been very easy for the patient to have avoided coming and seeking help. I felt a range of both positive and negative emotions during the consultation, and I think this re-affirmed for me that I enjoy nursing and enjoy helping others. It is important to genuinely care about patients and to provide them with the best care possible. This would be hard to do if you did not feel empathy for patients. The experience also helped me realise that I need to actively search out training and learning opportunities regarding working with young people with mental health issues. Step Five (Conclusion) If the same situation was to arise again I think that I would approach it in a slightly different way. In particular, I would have offered to refer the patient to further support services. During the consultation the patient mentioned that he felt that the spots on his face made him unattractive to the opposite sex. In addition to providing medication to get to the biological and physiological roots of the problem, on reflection I think it would have been beneficial to the patient to have provided information about charities that offer self-esteem and confidence building. Such charities that offer these services include Young Minds (youngminds.org.uk/) and Mind (mind.org.uk/). In retrospect, I also believe that I should have given the patient a longer consultation time in order for us to have explored the psychological impact of his acne in more detail. Coyne (2008) has found that young people are rarely involved in the decision-making process when it comes to their consultations. Th erefore, giving the patient more time to discuss his problems may have improved his sense of wellbeing as he felt more involved in his care process. Step Six (Action Plan) There are a number of elements to my action plan. Firstly, I will make sure that in the future the consultation room has leaflets and information pertaining to mental health problems in young people. This way, young people can access the information if they perhaps feel too embarrassed to talk about it. Hayter (2005) has found that young people accessing health clinics put a high value on a non-judgemental approach by health staff. Therefore, in future I would be sure to be aware of my attitude and make sure that either subconsciously or consciously; I am not making any judgements about the patient. Hayter (2005) also found that young people had serious concerns regarding confidentiality, especially during busy times at the clinic. Therefore, in the future I would be certain to reassure young people that their details and consultations are kept completely confidential. To re-assure young patients, I may ask them to sign a confidentiality form, which I will also sign in front of them. Furthermore, my action plan will include improving my knowledge and awareness of working with young people as a nursing professional. This will allow me to increase the tools and skills I have for dealing with young people with complex needs. During the consultation I felt anger toward the patient’s peers who had teased him. In the future, I will focus on being more objective when dealing with a patient who has been the victim of bullying. References Coyne, I. (2008) Children’s participation in consultations and decision-making at health service level: A review of the literature. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45(11), pp. 1682-1689. Dunn, L.K., O’Neill, J.L. and Feldman, S.R. (2011) Acne in adolescents: Quality of life, self-esteem, mood and psychological disorders. Dermatology Online Journal, 17(1). Available at: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hp8n68p [Accessed 20 October 2013]. Gibbs, G. (1988) Learning by Doing: A guide to teaching and learning methods. Oxford: Further Education Unit. Gulliver, A., Griffiths, K.M. and Christensen, H. (2010) Perceived barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking in young people: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 10(1), pp. 113. Hayter, M. (2005) Reaching marginalised young people through sexual health nursing outreach clinics: Evaluating service use and the views of service users. Public Health Nursing, 22(4), pp. 339-346. Paget, T. (2001) Reflective practice and clinical outcomes: practitioner’s views on how reflective practice has influenced their clinical practice. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 10(2), pp. 204-214. Purvis, D., Robinson, E., Merry, S. and Watson, P. (2006) Acne, anxiety, depression and suicide in teenagers: A cross-sectional survey of New Zealand secondary school. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 42(12), pp. 793-796. Randall, D. and Hill, A. (2012) Consulting children and young people on what makes a good nurse. Nursing Children and Young People, 24(3), pp. 14. Royal College of Nursing (2012) An exploration of the challenges of maintaining basic human rights in practice. London: Royal College of Nursing.

Edit and Proofread Your College Essay in Eight Steps

Edit and Proofread Your College Essay in Eight Steps Editing is a necessary part of the writing process. When you edit something you write, you inevitably make it better. This is especially true when it comes to writing essays.  Proofreading and editing your essay can seem tedious, but it is actually a simple task if you tackle it in an organized manner. Just remember to take it slow and check for one thing at a time. Step One: Use the Spellchecker Chances are you used a word processor to compose your essay. Most word processing programs are equipped with a spellchecker. To begin editing your essay, use the spellchecker option to check for spelling errors. Correct problems as you go. Next, use the grammar checker on your word processing program (if it has one) to check for grammar errors. Most grammar checkers now look for comma usage, run-on sentences, passive sentences, tense problems, and more. Using your judgment and the grammar checker’s suggestions, edit your essay. Step Two: Print Your Essay Now it’s time to begin manually checking your essay. You could do this on your computer but it is better to print a copy if you can. Errors will be easier to catch on paper than on a computer screen. Step Three: Review Your Thesis Statement Begin by reading the thesis statement of your essay. Is it clear and easy to understand? Does the content of the essay properly support the statement? If not, consider revising the statement to reflect the content. Step Three: Review the Introduction Make sure that your introduction is concise and adequately developed. It should be more than a statement of your intentions and opinion. The introduction should set the tone of your essay- a tone that continues throughout. The tone should be consistent with the subject matter and the audience that you want to reach. Step Four: Review the Paragraph Structure Check the paragraph structure of your essay. Each paragraph should contain pertinent information and be free of empty sentences. Get rid of any sentence that seems slightly irrelevant. Also, check your transition sentences. Your essay will appear choppy is there is not a clear transition from one idea into the next. Step Five: Review the Conclusion The conclusion of your essay should reference your thesis statement. It should also be consistent with the structure and/or argument of your essay. Take extra time to polish your conclusion. It will be the last thing the reader sees and the first thing that they remember. Step Six: Read Your Essay Aloud Next, read your essay aloud. Pause in your reading as punctuation indicates. This will help you determine how your essay flows and sounds. If you hear something that you don’t like, change it and see if it sounds better. Step Seven: Manually Check Spelling, Grammar, and Punctuation Once the content of your essay has been rewritten, it’s essential that you manually check for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors. Your word processor will not catch everything. Check carefully for subject/verb agreement, tense sequence, plurals and possessives, fragments, run-ons, and comma usage.   Step Eight: Get Feedback If possible, have someone else read your essay and offer suggestions for improvement. If you don’t have anyone who can do this for you, do it yourself. Because you’ve spent so much time looking at it by now, set your essay aside for a couple of days before going back to it. This will allow you to critique it with a fresh pair of eyes. Editing and Proofreading Tips When writing your essay, make sure you allow time for edits.Follow the rules of your assignment. If you were given a word count, abide by it.Fact check. Fact check. Fact check.For a more organized essay, create an outline prior to writing. When you edit, refer to your outline to make sure that you covered all of the necessary points.Proofread slowly. Its easy to miss errors when you read too fast.

Profile Speech about Trail of Tears- Removal of the Cherokee Essay

Profile Speech about Trail of Tears- Removal of the Cherokee - Essay Example IV. (Preview body of speech) Today, I shall tell you what prompted the U.S. government to decide the fate of thousands of Native Americans. Next, I will tell you how tribes such as Cherokees were affected following which I shall take you back to the fateful â€Å"Trail of Tears.† Finally, being an optimist, I will share with you the present conditions of the relocated people and the role of the U.S. government in their lives today. 3. Americans and Cherokees signed a treaty. This treaty was supposed to bring in some form of civilization among the tribal men i.e. they were expected to give up hunting and adopt farming. The Cherokees accepted the terms since it not only meant progress but it also meant that the Americans would further on mind their own business and leave them alone. This deadly trek, during the course of which thousands of Cherokees perished, loved ones died in front of the eyes while others stood helpless. The Cherokees only stopped some time to bury their dead and continued marching westwards. The Cherokees called this journey – â€Å" Nunna dual isunyi† meaning the trail where we cried. In English, this earned popularity as the â€Å"Trail of tears† (Fradlin,2008). (Transition) It is true, that today as I stand here talking about our American Native brothers and sisters, their plight is still the same. Almost a million of them still remains in abject poverty and lead a life of prejudice. The American Indian Relief Council works towards helping the Native Americans build a stronger community and bring in positive changes in their lives by offering services from literacy to nutrition (American Indian Relief Council).

Sustainability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sustainability - Essay Example A second reason was the strategy could become a guide to encourage infrastructure investment. A third reason was to encourage nature conservation by. Lastly the process could help encourage new entrants into tourism rather than into sectors which could destroy the long term prospects of tourism. The second section deals with what a sustainable tourism strategy is and how it differs from a conventional tourism plan. Conventional plans more closely resemble traditional marketing plans as it is designed to increase visitor numbers, turnover etc. through community resources. Sustainable tourism plans rely on wider regional analysis whose hallmarks include analysis of current tourism assets and future tourism development and a discussion of how tourism could be used for social benefits and probably most importantly strategies should be long term in their approach. The next section identifies how these strategies are produced. Firstly the strategy makers should have a number of objectives in the tourism, economic, ecological, and social sectors. Secondly, consultation with affected parties should be wide ranging and strategies should be an evolving/long term enterprise. In this regard the focus of this paper was wide ranging. It was a well laid out argument which identifies what the problem is, why strategy formulation should be paramount, how the strategy should be developed and the effect that strategy formulation has had in real world experiences. The only critique would be that in order to reinforce the importance of strategy development, perhaps examples of how not adhering to this sort of strategy should produce negative

The Pearl Essay Example for Free

The Pearl Essay The book – The Pearl, paints numerous lessons to several disciplines, but more in business because the whole story revolves the selling of the pearl and the way the different stakeholders acted through. Kino the main character, together with his wife sets out to find a pearl to get money to treat their son Coyotito who has been bitten by a scorpion. They find a big precious pearl that changes the whole goal, from treating the child to educating him, buying a rifle, and improved life standards. This was quite too ambitious and so it was difficult to reach it. The pearl gives us the two perspectives about the nature of human beings. The virtuous type of people who have love and concern, especially for their family unit and their neighbourhood and those types of people who only focus on getting richer in spite of the means they use to amass property. At the beginning of the story, Kino is an innocent contented father who cares for his family in the best way possible (Steinbeck, Wagner-Martin, and Orozco, 1994). One point that demonstrates this is when Kino closed his eyes to listen to the song of the family song that was playing in his mind Steinbeck, Wagner-Martin, and Orozco, 1994). At the time his boy is stung by a scorpion the neighbours showed concern. On the other hand, human nature also has a weakness, of focusing on gaining wealth and not relation. The very first picture is the one portrayed by the doctor who never visited them but concentrated on the rich families only. As the story progresses we see the vulnerability that exists in all people, as Kino changes from an innocent loving husband to a criminal because of wanting to be rich. Here the doctor too shows the self-centeredness of people never minding, even if the lives of others are in danger. Coyotito could die but the doctor fist wanted money before treating him. These are the two major facets of human life. This book is also very important for all entrepreneurs and established business people. All business ventures are aimed at getting wealth but business ethics calls for a balance between relating with people well and getting money from good and genuine business deals. The book centers on the greed among business men, which will make them, use unscrupulous ways of getting wealthy, a practice that is very much against business ethics. Among these are middle men who get rich from trading with poor people, giving them so little as their returns for the hard work they have done. Kino represents the poor who work had to see their dreams, such as healthy and decent lives for their families, and education for their children (Steinbeck, Wagner-Martin, and Orozco, 1994). The middle men are the traders who had links abroad, who wanted to buy the pearl at a price that is not worth represent these greedy oppressive middlemen. It is also against business ethics that people should forget the corporate social responsibility and get imprisoned on the dehumanizing effects of gaining wealth. Kino turned away from his neighbours, and he too focused on providing materially for his son rather than keeping focus on emotional needs as material needs follow suite. Thinking about corporate social responsibility, this story evidently paints the existence of business men and organizations, which will not see the society, which is their target market as important stakeholders that need respect, but stepping stones to get richer. The pearl fortune that came Kino’s way did not add value to his community, but made him almost an outcast of the same community. Any business venture must have the characteristics of trustworthiness. In this, businesspeople must be honest and uphold integrity or possess fidelity in all things. The pearl buyers contributed to the crumbling of Kino’s dreams by not offering to buy the pearl at good price. In business too, people should always be responsible; in pursuit of excellence they should not be too ambitious and greedy. Kino’s was over ambitious amidst an oppressive society that would not allow him get the much he wanted from the pearl. Growth is always in small steps and Kino would have accepted to grow in wisdom from the little that he was offered. Business also muss bear the greatest sense of justice and fairness. This is to say that every procedure should be fair, have equity in all cases and impartiality in dealing with people of all lifestyles. Consistency and equality characterizes this point. The doctor neglected the poor people and wouldn’t do his business with them. This is clear because he only came to visit Kino to treat Coyotito because he knew the pearl would pay him. Every business venture must also show the caring attitude towards the people. In this story we see Kino slowly putting his whole self and might to the pearl forgetting that he should care for the family. Business and organizations should also value civic virtue and citizenship, which is aimed at looking at how the country as a whole will benefit from the company or the organization’s venture. They should therefore abide by the law, offer services to the community community services, and to endeavor in protecting the environment. In the Pearl’s case, every one eyed the pearl for their own purposes. Kino’s attackers wanted to get the pearl from him in unlawful means; Kino solely wanted the peal to benefit his family and had no plans to benefit the entire community, to level best of his ability (Steinbeck, Wagner-Martin, and Orozco, 1994). The story also shows that that those people biding for the pearl had no respect, a fundamental thing business or corporate world. In chapter four, when Kino was selling the pearl, some looked at it and rejected it as a mere oddity. The book, upon careful reflections gives us the idea about the virtuous, and the un-virtuous human nature. It also shows us specific values such as integrity, respect, contentment, community justice and impartiality, and good citizenship. By using the style of portraying a people who do not value business ethics, the book enforces in its readers a strong sense of corporate social responsibility.

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban :: essays research papers

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, is the third book in the trilogy of J. K. Rowlings other Harry Potter books, though she is coming out with four more books in the coming years. Just to quickly run through the two previous books; Harry Potter is a wizard, who’s parents were killed by the worst dark wizard ever known. The reason why Harry Potter is still around, is because Lord Voldemort failed to kill Harry. His spell hit Harry, but then backfired on Voldemort taking all of his powers with him. Harry is so famous for two things. Withstanding the powers of Lord Voldemort, and, taking him back in to the underworld in hiding. In the first book, Harry receives a letter from Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. He’s eventually allowed to go, and spends the next six months there learning magic, getting into trouble, and trying to solve mysteries of his past, and the school. In the second book, Harry goes back to his second year at Hogwarts, and gets into more trouble, figures out many astonishing mysteries and learns loads more magic. His best friends in the two books consist of Ron and Hermione (two of his fellow wizard students) and Hagrid t he gamekeeper who was expelled from Hogwarts but allowed a job as the gamekeeper. Now to get to the Prisoner of Azkaban. Harry Potter is back for the summer at the Dursley’s home. The Dursley’s are his mothers sister, and that family detests Harry in every way possible. They keep him locked up in a cupboard in the basement, take his owl (used for delivering mail etc.) his wand, and his trunk of spell books and everything else he could use to do any bit of magic. Harry’s birthday again passes without being noticed by the Dursley’s, but Harry receives presents from Ron and Hermione and also Hagrid. Over the summer the entire town was in shock for one afternoon when 13 people were harshly murdered by a man known only as Sirius Black, whom no one had seen before. The pursuit of Serious continues for a long time and doesn’t’ end too soon. Harry counts as the days pass by, waiting for the day when he travels out to catch the train "9 3/4", the train to Hogwarts hidden between trains 9 and 10. There is a big problem now, though. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban :: essays research papers Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, is the third book in the trilogy of J. K. Rowlings other Harry Potter books, though she is coming out with four more books in the coming years. Just to quickly run through the two previous books; Harry Potter is a wizard, who’s parents were killed by the worst dark wizard ever known. The reason why Harry Potter is still around, is because Lord Voldemort failed to kill Harry. His spell hit Harry, but then backfired on Voldemort taking all of his powers with him. Harry is so famous for two things. Withstanding the powers of Lord Voldemort, and, taking him back in to the underworld in hiding. In the first book, Harry receives a letter from Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. He’s eventually allowed to go, and spends the next six months there learning magic, getting into trouble, and trying to solve mysteries of his past, and the school. In the second book, Harry goes back to his second year at Hogwarts, and gets into more trouble, figures out many astonishing mysteries and learns loads more magic. His best friends in the two books consist of Ron and Hermione (two of his fellow wizard students) and Hagrid t he gamekeeper who was expelled from Hogwarts but allowed a job as the gamekeeper. Now to get to the Prisoner of Azkaban. Harry Potter is back for the summer at the Dursley’s home. The Dursley’s are his mothers sister, and that family detests Harry in every way possible. They keep him locked up in a cupboard in the basement, take his owl (used for delivering mail etc.) his wand, and his trunk of spell books and everything else he could use to do any bit of magic. Harry’s birthday again passes without being noticed by the Dursley’s, but Harry receives presents from Ron and Hermione and also Hagrid. Over the summer the entire town was in shock for one afternoon when 13 people were harshly murdered by a man known only as Sirius Black, whom no one had seen before. The pursuit of Serious continues for a long time and doesn’t’ end too soon. Harry counts as the days pass by, waiting for the day when he travels out to catch the train "9 3/4", the train to Hogwarts hidden between trains 9 and 10. There is a big problem now, though.

Explain What Is Radiative Forcing Environmental Sciences Essay

The green house consequence occurs when definite gases-recognized as green house gases-gather in Earth environment. These gases consist of C dioxide, azotic oxide ( N2O ) , methane, fluorinated exhausts, and ozone. Greenhouse fumes allow the Sun ‘s mild freshness onto the Planet ‘s surface, but they snare the heated that shows back once more up into the conditions. In this manner, they act like the cup surfaces of a green house. This green house impact keeps the World heated plenty to keep lifestyle. Research workers say that without the green house impact, the conditions of the World would fall from 14EsC ( 57EsF ) to every bit low as -18EsC ( -0.4EsF ) .List the chief GHGs. Supply the names and the chemical expression?Carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) , Methane ( CH4 ) , Azotic oxide ( N2O ) , CFC-12 ( CCI2F2 ) , HCFC-22 ( CHCIF2 ) , Perfluoromethane ( CF4 ) and Sulphur hexa-fluoride ( SF6 ) .Explain what is Radiative Coercing?When people discuss climatic alteration or the green h ouse consequence, the chief existent scientific thought that explains the procedure is radiative coercing. In brief, radiative forcing is an instant step of the measure that the Earth ‘s power monetary value scope is out of stableness.What is the current concentration of CO2 and what was it 1000 old ages ago?Any issue relevant to the uninterrupted development of the air ‘s CO2 focal point is the fright that it may do to black climatic modify. There is small purpose to believe that such will of all time go on, nevertheless, for several findings of traditional alterations in environmental CO2 focal point and air heat scope recommend that it is planetary warming that pushes alterations in the air ‘s CO2 stuff and non frailty versa. In a research of the international heating ‘s that signaled the decease of the last three ice age groups, for illustration, Atomic et Al. ( 1999 ) discovered that air heat scope ever increased foremost, followed by a rise in environme ntal CO2 some 400 to 1000 decennaries later. Atmospheric CO2A phases have continued elevated than 350 ppm of all time since early on 1988.List and explicate what sort of information is used to gauge past concentration of CO2?Another less direct method is to analyze the development circles of trees. Trees develop more rapidly when the clime is warm and wet, but they besides develop more rapidly when CO2 phases are higher. It is possible to do judgements of CO2 phases in the past by analysing the development circles of trees, either as workss or every bit found in wood of old constructions or ships and so on.Define Carbon pes print?The measure of green house exhausts produced to straight and finally support human activities, normally indicated in tantamount plentifulness of carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) . In other words: When you generate a auto, the engine Burnss petrol which makes a certain measure of CO2, based on its gasoline consumption and the drive scope. ( CO2 is the substance icon f or every bit good as dioxide ) . When you warm your place with oil, gas or dodo fuel, so you besides produce CO2. Even if you warm your place with power, the creative activity of the electric energy may besides hold produced a certain measure of CO2. When you buy repasts and merchandises, the development of the repasts and merchandises besides produced some sums of CO2. The C footmark is an highly influential utensil to recognize the contact of personal activities on planetary heating.List Currently from which human activities do Most of Green House Gases Come From?Technically any and all human action causes the development of CO2. When you take in breathe you generate this gas. The MAJOR makers of green house gas ( of which adult male ‘s entire development is little ) consist of the air conditioning of houses and constructions partly through the creative activity of power ( approximately 50 % of our production ) , so Transport ( approximately 30 % ) . The remaining 20 % is pr opagating about reasonably broad and besides from the development of nutrient and medicine to utilizing the cyberspace.Which activity does Most of Green House Gases Come From in the natural C rhythm?Co2 ( CO2 ) is the primary green house gas produced through single actions. In 2010, CO2 included approximately 84 % of all U.S. green house gas pollutants from single actions. Co2 is of course present in the conditions as portion of the Global every bit good as form ( the organic motion of every bit good as among the conditions, sea, land, workss, and animate beings ) . Human actions are altering the every bit good as rhythm — both by adding more CO2 to the conditions and by impacting the ability of organic basins, like jungles, to take CO2 from the conditions. While CO2 pollutants come from a assortment of organic beginnings, human-related pollutants are responsible for the addition that has happened in the conditions since the commercial tendency.In your sentiment, list and exp licate what the chief C sinks are?Demonstrates the annual activity of 100s of unmeasurable carbon dioxide between the conditions, H2O, and land which are the major armored combat vehicles, or â€Å" sinks † of CO2 – and under other fortunes, a â€Å" beginning † for carbon dioxide. In add-on to the ambiance, the sea acts as a important drain for carbon dioxide with cold H2O taking in more CO2 than H2O. Just as a warming bubbly imbibe green goodss pockets of CO2, so will heating sea temperatures. Absorbed CO2 removed from the sea ( and other Waterss ) by the photosynthesis of plankton and other Marine workss, and so returned to the system as the workss are consumed by animate beings. Demolished carbon dioxide besides chemical responds with H2O to organize carbonaceous acid ( CO2 + H20 = H2CO3 ) which acidifies the environment, and is thought to be responsible for barrier reefs bleaching ; and, presents a important hazard to other marine life.What are Primary infl uences on Carbon emanations?Meaning of statistic boundaries: Pollutants can be linked geographically, to the country where they were created ( the country rule ) or by the action construct to the country created the emanations. These two constructs result in different some when calculating, for illustration, power importing from one state to another, or emanations at a terminus. Time skyline of different GHGs: Engagement of a given GHG is revealed as a CO2 comparative. The calculation to calculate out this considers how long that gas continues to be in the conditions. This is non ever known absolutely and calculations must be systematically modified to bespeak new information. What countries are involved in the calculation ( e.g. , energy countries, commercial processs, farming etc. ) : There is frequently an issue between visibleness and handiness to informations. The statistic method itself: This may be via immediate statistic or rating. The four chief techniques are the exhaust f actor-based technique, bulk balance technique, prognostic emanations tracking system, and repeating emanations tracking systems. These techniques vary in preciseness, cost, and functionality.What are secondary influences on Carbon emanations?They are calculated in C dioxide comparable, by agencies of all nursery gases being fitted following to a rubric which employs C dioxide as a support. Several influences appear at primary and secondary footing ‘s, untangling the two. Such as, when person takes a auto, this produces a primary foundation of C dioxide. While person sips bottled H2O, this produces a secondary footing ; so the emanations are non in the bottle itself, nevertheless in the developed and transit of the container.Explain what is polar dipole?A polar molecule is a molecule in which there is some separation of charge in the chemical bonds, so that one portion of the molecule has a little positive charge and the other a little negative charge. Water is a well-known ill ustration of a polar molecule. Dipole molecules are created when common electronic brace at covalent bond is asymmetrical. If different atoms are bonded by a covalent bond, which can hold different negatron affinity, so the atom with greater negatron affinity will pull the negatron pairs more strongly. In this manner an asymmetrical distribution of negative charge appears in a molecule, so one portion of the molecule becomes comparatively negatively ( the one closer to the electron brace ) and the other becomes comparatively positively charged.Why is Methane more powerful than Carbon dioxide as a GHG?The climatic modify prospective or GWP, is a simple measuring frequently used to measure how much more extremely effectual a given green house gas is in comparing to co2. Back in 1996, the Intergovernmental Board on Environment Change approximated the GWP for methane as 21, regarded over a 100-year clip form following fumes. As of 2007, the IPCC provided climatic modify possibilities ( GWP ) for methane of 25 for a 100-year integrated time-frame and 72 for a 20-year integrated clip interval after fumes. Using a more latest design to better catch how methane communicates with other radiatively effectual ingredients, Shindell et Al. in a 2009 papers in Technology modified these facets to 33 and 105 severally. These greater rules indicate the best, most present scientific discipline. The GWP for methane is less at the drawn-out interval scope merely because methane does non stay in the conditions for every bit long as carbon dioxide.Describe what are CAP and Trade?A cap and trade categorization is a method for managing taint, with the terminal aim of diminishing the overall taint in a state, country, or market. Many protagonists of taint control aid the thought of such systems, differing that they are effectual, and that they appear reasonable financially every bit good. It is merely one option among many for diminishing the fumes of contaminations, such as carbon di oxide, a green house gas that has drawn important sums of attending due to its ecological effects.What is eccentricity of Earth and how does it impact clime?The World does non hold eccentricity. However, the orbit of the World about the Sun is a small spot unusual. This has small impact on the times ( in the North Hemisphere, it really makes summer clip and winter a small milder ) . Neither does the World have point. However, the whirling axis of the World is angled comparative to the aircraft of the Global orbit around the Sun. The relationship between this point and glacial times is unidentified.What is precession alteration and how does it impact the clime?The alterations in the topographic point of universe and its orbit around the Sun are known as flawlessness modify. As we know Our Earth revolves at an topographic point of 23.5 degree to the consecutive and its Northern Post factors to the famous person Polaris in the celestial country presently. Because of precession, it used to factor to the famous person Vega likely about 12,500 decennaries ago. This implies that if we try to acquire out the effects of precession on our Earth every season the alteration is minimum. However, at the terminal of the form, such as this season, in my information, our Earth is expected to complete another form.What is the magnetic poles alteration and how make these impact the clime?Many natural systems have been suggested for international heating during the past 1000s of old ages none of these appears to hold included the alterations in international heat scope seen over the 2nd half of the last century. As such the rise in heat scope has been linked to manmade systems. Research of the activity of the Global attractive northern and south poles over the last 105 old ages shows strong connexions between the place of the northern attractive, and geomagnetic Northern and south poles, and both northern hemisphere and international temperatures. Although these connexions are su rprising, a mathematical analysis shows there is a less than one per centum opportunity they are alone, but it is non clear how gestures of the northern and south poles affect environment. Links between alterations in the Global attractive country and international heating, have been suggested antecedently although the exact process is debated. These include: The Global attractive country impacts the energy transportation monetary values from the solar air current to the Global environment which in bend impacts the North Ocean Oscillation. Motion of the northern and south poles changes the geographical entry of galactic and solar cosmic radiation, traveling them to peculiarly environment sensitive countries. Changes in entry of extremist violet radiation caused by the activity of the attractive country may ensue in additions in the decease monetary values of C falling pelagic workss such as phytoplankton.Were the aims of the lesson met? Yes __________ NO ________________ ?Yes I have met all the aims of the lesson.

Against Bullfighting

October 24, 2011 Jose Pliego San Martin In 2010 15,000 bulls were killed only in Spain, you know why? Because of bullfighting. Bullfighting is a so called â€Å"tradition† in Spain, Portugal and some Latin American countries like Mexico and Venezuela. Reality is bullfighting is only a constant torture to a poor bull unable to defend itself. So that you can understand me better I am going to tell you about the Spanish-style bullfighting: A man, dressed like a clown, tortures and torments a bull with a red cape. Then the picadors keep on abusing him, provoking painful wounds that cut into his neck muscles with a pica.After that the banderilleros, blood-thirsty, with an item called banderilla weaken the bull even more. Severely injured, the bull charges with rage against the steel that destroys his organs. The matador is supposed to break the artery next to the heart, but that never happens. Instead he drills his lungs and the bull often vomits blood. Agonizing in a blood bath, t he puntillero puts an end to his life. Even then, he is not allowed a little dignity to leave this world in peace, his ears and tail are cut off (often when he is fully conscious), and his broken, bleeding body is dragged around the ring by mules.Not content with his suffering, which must be too horrible to describe with words, the crowds boo and mock at him. They even throw empty beer cans to the arena. His body is then taken away to be skinned, and even then he may not be dead when this happens. That’s what the crowd watches in the ring, but what is also really concerning is the previous preparation they give the bull. The bull is not an aggressive animal, and the reason he is angry and attempts to charge at the matador whilst in the bullring is mainly because he has been horrendously abused for the previous two days. In fact, what spectators see is not a normal, healthy bull.The bull has wet newspapers stuffed into his ears; Vaseline is rubbed into his eyes to blur his vis ion; cotton is stuffed up his nostrils to cut off his respiration and a needle is stuck into his genitals. Also, a strong caustic solution is rubbed onto his legs, which throws him off balance. He is kept in a dark box for a couple of days before he faces the ring: the purpose of this is to confuse him. When he is let out of the box, he runs desperately towards the light at the end of the tunnel. He thinks that at last his suffering is over and he is being set free — instead, he runs into the bullring to face his killers and a booing crowd.And it happens to more than 20,000 bulls a year!!!!! Calling â€Å"culture† the organized sadism, violence, pain or death is an insult to one’s intelligence and to the development of our evolution. Your indifference makes them powerful! You MUST manifest your disgust against that criminal party! Don’t collaborate with that insane game! BULLFIGHTERS MUST BE SENT TO JAIL! In recent years, there has been a sustained press interest in the atrocities involved in bullfighting and fiestas involving animal abuse. This media focus has caused worldwide concern.This has deeply embarrassed the Spanish Government who is under extreme pressure to change their laws. Also, it has made people in general more aware of the cruelties involved in bullfighting and the fiestas, and therefore less likely to visit bullrings. On September the 25th the last corrida in the Spanish region of Catalonia took place. This because the parliament of Catalonia voted to ban bullfighting, making it the first region of mainland Spain to do so. The vote took place as the result of a petition brought to parliament, signed by 180,000 people who say the practice is barbaric and outdated.The ban takes effect in January 2012. It is only a matter of time before this abomination has ended, and bulls are allowed to live their lives in peace all around the world. We should all follow the example of the Catalonians and prohibit bullfighting. Now a days there are a lot of efforts to put it down. We only need to raise our voices and express our feelings against those assassins†¦ THINK: ARE YOU WITH IT OR ARE YOU AGAINST IT? It is cruelty, not culture. It is criminal, not fun. So†¦ VOTE AGAINST BULLFIGHTING!!

The Effects of Televison on Behaviors Social Attitudes and Health in Children essays

The Effects of Televison on Behaviors Social Attitudes and Health in Children essays The Effects of Television on Behaviors, Social Attitudes and Television influences behaviors, social attitudes and physical health especially in children. Children today spend more time watching television than on any other single leisure activity. In fact, studies have shown that "the average child spends more time in front of the television than in school" (Clarke and Kurte-Coastes, 1997). There are a variety of influences that children gain from watching too much television. The impact of violence on children is a major issue, as well as the impact of stereotypical views, such as sex roles. Health can also become a problem for children who spend excessive amounts of time in front of the television. There are, however, alternatives to these problems. Parent, schools and the governments need to take control and monitor children and television. After all, television was once used as an educational tool it has only recently become a babysitter. The effect of violence in television has been debated for many years. In a recent study, Strasburger and Donnerstein (1999), suggests that there is a positive correlation between violence viewed on television and aggressive behavior in children. The way television violence is portrayed encourages children to learn aggressive attitudes and behaviors. For example most violence on television is glamorized by using a "good" character that is likely to be perceived as role model to initiate violence. This gives children the impression that violence is justified, desirable, and painless. Violence on television also increases fear or gives children the wrong impression about the world. Many children have a hard time making distinctions about what is real and unreal. Therefore, they begin to believe that the television depicts violence in the "real world." The bottom line is, "children learn their attitudes about violence at a very young age, and once learned, the attitudes tend t. ..

Happy Stakeholders in Special Education

Happy Stakeholders in Special Education Stakeholders in special education are the people who have something at stake. First, there are the parents and the child, who have much more than success on standardized tests at stake. Parents are concerned about their children gaining the skills they need to reach independence. Students are the ones in school. Their stake includes both the things they are currently aware of, like Am I happy? and things which will only be evident when they reach maturity: Will I have the skills to go to college or find a job? The Education of All Handicapped Children Act (PL 42-142) established rights for children with handicaps. Because of the failure of public institutions to provide adequate services for children with handicaps, they gained new rights to these services. Now educational institutions, states, communities, and general education teachers have stakes in the successful delivery of services to children with disabilities. We as special educators find ourselves in the middle. Students First, of course, are the students. Keeping them happy in the present moment may make our lives easy, but denies them the challenges they need to do their best and acquire the skills they need to live independently. For a special educator the Rigor that we need to create is to align our instruction as much as possible to the standards: in most states today they are the Common Core State Standards. By following standards, we guarantee that we are laying down a foundation for future success in the curriculum, even though we may only be approximating the general education curriculum. Parents Next, of course, are parents. Parents have delegated the responsibility to act in the best interest of their children, though in some cases legal guardians or agencies may act on the childs behalf. If they believe that the Individual Education Plan (IEP) does not meet their childs needs, they have legal remedies, from asking for a due process hearing to taking the school district to court. Special educators who make the mistake of ignoring or discounting parents may be in for a rude awakening. Some parents are difficult (see Difficult Parents,) but even they usually are concerned about their childrens success. On the very, very rare occasion you will get a parent who suffers from Munchausen by Proxy Syndrome, but mostly parents seeking to get the right kind of help for their children dont know how to go about it, or they have been treated so dismissively that they will never trust a special educator. Keeping communication open with parents is the best way to have them as allies when you and their child face a really big behavioral challenge together. General Educators When the Education for All Handicapped Children was written, it established a couple of legal standards against which all programs are measured: FAPE (Free and Appropriate Public Education) and LRE (Least Restrictive Environment.) The law was based on the outcome of the PARC Vs. Pennsylvania lawsuit, which, when settled in the interest of the plaintiffs by the U.S. Supreme Court, established them as rights on the basis of the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. Initially, children were included in the General Education program under a concept called mainstreaming which basically placed children with disabilities in general education classes and they had to sink or swim. When that proved to be unsuccessful, the inclusion model was developed. In it, a general educator will either work with the special educator in a co-teaching model, or the special educator will come into the classroom a couple times a week and provide the differentiation the students with disabilities need. When done well, it benefits both special education and general education students. When done badly it makes all stakeholders unhappy. Working with general educators in inclusive settings is generally very challenging and requires developing relationships of trust and collaboration. (see General Educators.) Administrators Generally, there are two levels of supervision. The first is the special education facilitator, coordinator, or whatever you district calls the person in this chair. Usually, they are just teachers on special assignment, and they have no real authority of the special educator. That doesnt mean they cant make your life miserable, especially if the principal is dependent on that person to see that documents are completed properly and the program is in compliance. The second level is the supervising principal. Sometimes this responsibility is delegated, but in most cases, the assistant principal defers on important matters to the principal. Either the special education coordinator or the supervising principal should serve as the LEA (Legal Education Authority) at students IEP meetings. Your principals responsibility is broader than just being sure that IEPs are written and programs are compliant. With the NCLB emphasis on testing and progress, special education students may first be viewed as a demographic rather than individuals with challenges. Your challenge is to help your students while at the same time convincing your administrator that you are making a contribution to the success of the whole school. Your Community Often we miss the fact that our final stakeholder is the community in which we live. The success of children impacts our whole community. Often the cost of educating students, especially in smaller communities like those in New England, a few children with significant disabilities can create huge expense which can challenge fragile budgets. Private residential programs can be extraordinarily expensive, and when a district so fails a child that he or she ends up in a program that can cost a quarter million dollars a year, it has a serious negative impact on a community. On the other hand, when you as an educator succeed in helping a student become independent, develop communication or in any way become more independent, you are potentially saving your community millions of dollars.

Case study on United Parcel Service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Case study on United Parcel Service - Essay Example After achieving success with this venture, Jim Casey merged with Evert McCabe’s Motorcycle Messengers. Then as a step towards creating a unique brand, in 1919, the company expanded beyond Seattle and changed their name to United Parcel Service, and then onwards it has been an upward progress. â€Å"From its humble beginnings, UPS has grown into a global giant† (Deresky, 2006, 342) According to the Insiders as well as the industrial circles, UPS’s corporate culture is always on the fast edge of the hard-working culture to compliment it. Even though the job at UPS involves routine tasks, out of the ordinary things tend to happen and the corporate culture of UPS has inbuilt mechanisms to encourage decision-making and feedbacks to solve those things. UPSs e-commerce initiative has developed into a full-fledged one with specific a website (www.ec.ups.com) for operations. It features a fully functional online store with UPS’s e-business tools to guide potential customers. The other initiatives of UPS in e-commerce sector are Usenet, eVentures etc. Electronic Commerce or e-commerce is the term given to denote the virtual marketplace where buying, selling and transactions involving goods, services etc takes place with the Internet as the base. Most major corporations have got themselves involved in this sector as the potential of e-commerce is growing every day with the ever-expanding Internet and information technology. The advantage is, it provides an easy and secure way for customers to effect transactions. It shrinks the physical distances and gives a wider choice to make about products and services. It also gives the feature of fast transactions, where every business can be done in seconds. UPS like the other majors joined the bandwagon of e-commerce, patronizing it fully. That is, with the spread of the Internet in the decade of 90’s, UPS saw the prospects and created a separate department for it in 1996.